Sakamakon bincike na "": 39 Sakamako

Godiya ga duk magoya bayan S1 a duk faɗin ƙasar!Shin an taɓa samun irin wannan kyakkyawar ranar godiyar masoya!Yua Mikami, Arina Hashimoto, Shunka Ayami, Moe Tenshi, Nene Yoshitaka, Tsukasa Aoi, Miharu Hanesaki, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na aji wakilan masana'antu sun taru don bikin cika shekaru 15 na S1!Maza talakawa sun shawo kan matsalar domin yin jima'i da jarumar da suke so, Kunzu yana warware babban tashin hankali! Yana da wani 2-day, XNUMX dare mafarki Thanksgiving yawon shakatawa blockbuster!

Ina jin tsoro lokacin da nake magana da mace ... Ban fahimci soyayya ba ... Amma ina so in canza kaina ... Shekaru 33 na budurci tare da damuwa Akira-kun (pseudonym) da No. 1 AV actress Yua Mikami yayyafawa da karfi na wata daya fim din tarbiyyar JIMA'I!Shin kuna ganin Yua Mikami da Shite a karon farko JIMA'I?Cike da fasahar batsa mai ban mamaki!JIMA'I mai son Allah da goga-goge!Ina so in sanya budurci graduation mafi kyawun ƙwaƙwalwar da ba zan taɓa mantawa ba!Amma ... babban kuskure!Za a iya gaske kammala karatun budurci? !!

Da farko, na yi sa'a sosai da samun kyakkyawar masoyi.Yaya dace!Na yi tunani.Amma ta kasance mai yawan batsa.Tare da wannan na gani, Ina neman Ji Po daga safiya.Idan aka sanya ta sai ta faranta wa mutum rai kamar yadda yake jin dadinsa yayin da yake murza kafafunsa na sihiri.Kafin in ankara sai na shiga cikin raina da jikina har na kasa jin rayuwata in ba ita ba.

Babu rubutun, jagora, karya, ko karya!Tsafi na musamman na ƙasa tare da cikakkiyar fuska marar almara! "Don Allah ka ga na gaskiya jima'i..." Sumba mai kauri mai kauri da ke musayar ruwan jiki.M FUCK mai cin karo da sha'awa.Sake cika fuck ɗin nan da nan bayan ƙarshe.Portio Ascension Intense Piston FUCK.Hankali ya buge shrimp warp convulsions Mummunan inzali!SAUKI na gaskiya mutumin Thai 5 wasan kwaikwayo na gunki mai cike da kuzari da ruwan gumi!

Mafi kyawun kwastan don bauta muku tare da mafi kyawun jiki da mafi kyawun sabis!Duk sau nawa na fitar da maniyyi, ba zan iya daina samun cikar maniyyi ba... Duk da cewa na fitar da maniyyi ne, zan iya yin shi gwargwadon yadda nake so!Shots marasa iyaka a lokacin lokaci. "Don Allah a fitar da yawan harbe-harbe kamar yadda za ku iya yau."Chonma, kulab ɗin al'aura, salon gyaran jiki na maza, salon gyara gashi, ƙungiyar SM, mafi kyawun sabulu.JIKIN Platinum Da Mafi Girman Sabis na Aji Jimlar Na Musamman 15 Na Maniyyi!

Tun da na yi aure na sha wahala da uban miji.Mai son kai da son kai, rashin kunya da rashin kunya...Irin wannan surukin ya ziyarci gidan kwatsam.Haka kuma, a ranar da mijinta ba ya tafiya kasuwanci ... Jyurjyururu ~ "Ruwan jikin Yuya yana da dadi ~" Mummunan farjin matar da ba ta da aminci da ke jika da laka na azabtar da tsohuwa balagagge yana lasar jiki duka. “Surukai... A’a...!” Kokarin bin cunnilingus, juice na gefe, har ma da dubura ta makale da miyau... Duk labarin wata mata mai kumbura ta fada cikin al’amarin m kwana uku yayin da mijinta ke kwance. tafi...

Babban goyon bayan al'aurar al'aura wanda Yua Mikami ke kaiwa ga mafi kyawun inzali a tarihin ku!Brain Toro Toro ASMR wanda ke kara kuzari guda biyar!Na Musamman Na Birgima Har Sai Kwallan Kashe! "Zan baka mai yawa..." Hameshiro kamal!Firgita a cikin kwakwalwa tare da kyakkyawan yanayin jin sautin Nup Nup na batsa daga Oma Co!Maɗaukakin wanda ke yin hulɗa da ƙima da ƙima tare da kusurwar da ke jaddada sauƙi na nuki na hankali Bing! * Da fatan za a ji daɗin wannan aikin tare da belun kunne ko belun kunne.

Canja wurin Shekarar Yua Mikami na 1st zuwa SXNUMX "Mafarkin Mafarki Babban Aikin Yabo na Musamman" Haɗu da gunkinku da mafarkin ku, kuma ku yi farin ciki game da karimci na kusa! "An haɗa ni da Yuta... Ina murna." Super sa'a fan kuka Gachinko FUCK! "Ku dubi farjin Yua da yawa ... (* ‹艸｀*)" Duk mahalarta sun cika bokki a cikin danyen farji na gunki na kasa!Mu'ujiza Super 'Allah, Amsa, Martani' Yua Mikami's Cikakkar Iko Mai Ban Mamaki na Musamman na Fasahar Jima'i! "I love you only~"

Awanni 6 na shirin SEX na shekaru 4 inda babban gunki ya ci gaba da gudana!Extrem premium SEX5 samarwa! Shekaru shida bayan tashin farko AV a cikin 2015 ... Daga baya zuwa gaba, kuma yanzu.Bayyana kome a karon farko ... Slutty zargi, M tada, saliva musayar 6P, matuƙar asiri harbi, Gonzo ... Cikakken harbi wholesale SEX gabatowa ainihin fuskar babban gunki a cikin AV duniya!Jima'i guda biyar cike da hankali, da hankali da sha'awa da dukkan godiya.Wani sabon babi na actress mai lamba 3 AV "Yua Mikami" yana gab da farawa ...

Ni malamin banza ne….A wannan ranar da wata babbar mahaukaciyar guguwa ta afkawa kai tsaye, sai su biyun suka karya layin... A daren da za a dawo gida ke da wuya, sha'awar wata malamar mace ta kasa tsayawa, ta girgiza manyan nonuwanta har sai da safe, sai ta yi daji kamar daji. hadari. "Kara... mara hankali... Ah... A'a... Iku...!!!" "Kafin in zama malama ni mace ce..." haramtacciyar soyayyar NTR na malamar mace mai ƙwanƙwasa da ɗalibin ɗalibi waɗanda ke sa gumi a jikinsu suna mu'amala da juna har safiya cikin ruwan sama.

'Yua Mikami', wacce ta kwashe tsawon kwanaki 2 tana yin ta duk rana, tana da bidiyon JIMA'I mafi hatsari a rayuwarta! "Idan wannan ya ci gaba har abada... Zan mutu..." *Babu rubutun rubutun!Ilhami Bare Kuma Ko ta yaya Mummunar Acme mara iyaka!Wani sabon kan iyaka na eros da ba a gano ba ta hanyar mellow oma wanda ke sa ku zama kamar yadda zaku iya!Jiki mai kauri wanda ke jika tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai laka ... Maɗaukakin ɓangarorin na No. 1 actress who convulss the best JIKIN yanayi!Takardun batsa! ------------------------------------------------- ------------------ [S-2022 Campaign] ya ƙare.Ga abokan cinikin da suka cika sharuɗɗan samun bidiyon kari, za a ƙara bidiyon kari ta atomatik zuwa samfurin abokin ciniki (bidiyo) da aka siya a kusa da Yuli 7, 29 (Jumma'a).Kwanan wata da lokacin ƙari na iya canzawa, kuma ba za a yi hulɗa da mutum ɗaya ba a lokacin kari. * Danna nan don cikakkun bayanai kamar bayanin gata -------------------------------------------------- -- ---------------------------------

A tsakanin ayyukan tsafi, ganawar sirri da kawu masu son manyan nono...Abinci masu daɗi, kyaututtuka, kashe kuɗi, da neman haɗin gwiwa.Hidimar kawai ita ce sauraron abin da kawun ya ce.Kamewa & duka jiki lebe & bugun!Nishaɗi mai arziƙi na biyayya wanda ke karɓar duk karkatattun horo! "... Uncle... Sirrin ne..." Kungiyar sirrin da manyan mutane ne kawai suka sani.Duk labarin aikin ɗan lokaci mai duhu wanda ke yaduwa a cikin duniyar nishaɗi wanda ke ba da komai.Sirrin cikakken hanya mai cike da gumaka waɗanda ke da cikakken tanadi kuma masu ɗaure.

TOP OF influencer [Yua Mikami] AV halarta a karon 4th mafi kyau!Cikakken gumaka wanda shine lamba ɗaya kuma ɗaya kawai wanda kowa ya sani ba tare da bayani ba.Sabbin lakabi 1 waɗanda ke fitar da sabon fara'a na Yua Mikami kamar Eros Awakening, Slut, Malamar Mata, Wa ●, Papa Katsu, Swimsuit, Sabulu, NTR, da sauransu an cika su sosai!Yua Mikami's emo mai haɓakawa da jima'i MAX tabbas zai fito! !! !!

Wani abin al'ajabi da na hadu da shi a wannan duniyar da mutane biliyan 70 ke rayuwa.Rayuwar haɗin kai mai tara rayuwar yau da kullun na mutane biyu waɗanda suke soyayya kamar wasan kwaikwayo. "Kai, JIMA'I..." Na kamu da son Yua har duniya ta cika.Ɗaukar fim ɗin fim mai cikakken tsayi!Kyawun gani mai ban mamaki kamar ba a taɓa gani ba!An haife mu don wannan ƙauna.Na sha alwashin zama tare koyaushe.Koyaya, wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe na tunanin haɗin gwiwa ya fito da hotunan silima waɗanda aka daɗe ana ƙauna.

"Shhh! Ina b'oyewa kanwata."Ba zan iya jure wa ci gaban allahn da na yi ma cute busty sister dina tana lalata da ni da kofin F...Daga karshe ya tsallaka layin kuma yayi jima'i...Hip swing wanda baya tsayawa saboda yana jin daɗin samun budurwa kusa da ku! "Yayan Ochi Po Oihii" Kanwarta kawai madarar Allah!Ni ne mafi ƙasƙanci ba zan iya komawa ba kuma...

Sanin soyayya ce ta rashin aminci... Sha'awar da ba za ta iya tsayawa ba, sha'awar da ba za ta iya kamewa ba. "Malam bazaki kara karyar tunaninki ba..." wata batsa malamar mata tana yaudarar dalibanta da kalamai masu dadi da tattausan jiki.Na haukace da tsotsar azzakarin dalibi.Cikakkun zakara mara iyaka "Malam, ba za ka iya yin wannan ba..." Wani matashi mai karfi na ɗalibi na piston!Nitsewa cikin lalata, ana yi mini wanka da amai na ɗalibi sau da yawa.Haramun Ni'imar Cewa Malami Ya Fada Domin...Ni Mugun Malami... ------------------------------------------------- ------------------ [S-2022 Campaign] ya ƙare.Ga abokan cinikin da suka cika sharuɗɗan samun bidiyon kari, za a ƙara bidiyon kari ta atomatik zuwa samfurin abokin ciniki (bidiyo) da aka siya a kusa da Yuli 7, 29 (Jumma'a).Kwanan wata da lokacin ƙari na iya canzawa, kuma ba za a yi hulɗa da mutum ɗaya ba a lokacin ƙarawa. * Danna nan don cikakkun bayanai kamar bayanin gata ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------

'Rashin cancantar Matar' "Dear... Yi hakuri... Amma... Zan tafi!!!" Manne cunnilingus, musayar miyau, saduwa da kurji, mace mai kumbura wacce ke ci gaba da cin duri a kullum da ita. harshen surukai ba tare da ta fadawa mijinta ba...Surukina yana kallon duk abin da nake yi...Ranakun da duk jikina ke lasar da wani harshe mai banƙyama...Mace marar aminci wacce ta koya mini wani abin jin daɗi da ban taɓa ɗanɗana ba, dare daga uban miji wanda ba ya iya tserewa... "Kiyi hakuri...ki yafe min...kai...".

Shekaru 4 a matsayin nurse.Wani likita a asibitin daya ne ya nemi aurenta, Yua kuwa tana cikin kwanakin da suka fi farin ciki a rayuwarta...har sai da ta sake haduwa da shi...ba ta taba tunanin za ta hadu da tsohon saurayinta da ta tsana ba. the emergency ward...take so ta tuna babu memories na baya...nurse call din da bazai daina ringing ba!Jiki mai hankali wanda aka buga tare da jin daɗi ... sha'awar mutumin sharar gida wanda ya gudu don musanyawa don tsawon rayuwa!Yi sirdi da mala'ika sanye da farar riga har tsawon rayuwar ku ya ƙare!Gyaran maniyyi netorare dakin asibitin NTR na nono mai nono da azzakari mara gaskiya.

Shin ka taba ganin irin wannan muguwar Yua Mikami?Tsafi na ƙasa, ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, mai samarwa, da kuma No.1 mai kwarjini AV actress sun yi hauka a ƙarshe! ?Fashewa, tashin hankali, laka gangimari, rashin natsuwa, fizge harshenta da tunani guda ɗaya da ƙwaƙƙwalwa... Girgizawa wanda ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba ya mamaye jahannama da yawan jima'i! "Rameeee!" Ahe fuskarta ta haura da azanci sau 100!Matsakaicin ƙwaƙƙwaran da ba a taɓa nunawa ba don sakin jin daɗin da ba a taɓa gani ba!

Yin wasa da ruwan makaranta a cikin aji ko tafkin...Jika-jike-ta hanyar nonuwa, zubar da madarar Allah, manyan ƙafafu masu cizo cikin tsumma...."Kai...kin kasance kuna kallon nonuwana gaba ɗaya, ko ba haka ba?"JIKIN LAFIYA da Dorodoro Tokuno SEX a cikin tsakiyar lokacin rani mai haske!Sha'awar Jima'i da Ba'a Hanawa Na Samari Mara Daidaituwa waɗanda suka yi cunkuso a cikin Swimsuit Manyan nonuwa waɗanda ke manne daidai da zufa!Matse babbar rigar swim mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi sannan a zame shi ƙasa yayin sawa!Duk yara maza suna son malamansu.

Yua Mikami fitacciyar tauraruwa ce mai hazaka wacce ke yin daukar hoto, hirar mujallu, da fitowar talabijin, don haka ina son ganin ta 'ainihin'!Ga aikin da na ɗauka tare da wannan zuga!Raba jadawalin daga mai sarrafa, saka mai wasan kwaikwayo a cikin lokacin rata na rayuwar yau da kullun, kuma saka zakara mai kai hari!Yana da kyau idan jama'a sun gane, don haka zan yi jima'i a makaho!Ba zan iya yin murya ba, don haka zan ji daɗi!Muryar da ke yawo a cikin rigar farji na aikin, abin ba'a ne a sarari! !

Kwarewar fitar maniyyi da ba za a manta da shi ba... salon gyaran mazajen Yua Mikami. 6 Services & 8 Ultimate Ejaculation... "Zan Nuki A Tsanaki Don Zakara Da Kwallana Zasu Karye..." Adhesion Qamshi, Lasar Jiki Gabaɗaya, Maganar Dattin Kunnuwa, Tushen Namiji, Azabar Nonuwa, Cigaban Nuki... Ultimate Warkewa Da Taruwa A Cikin Ƙwaƙwalwa M detox na maniyyi!Wani harbin jin daɗin jin daɗin rayuwa sau ɗaya-in-a-ray... Yua Mikami ya nuku sosai!Kyakkyawan salon maganin jaraba na maza!Cikakkun Taimako Mai Zaman Kanta VIP 3 Samar da Cikakkun Darasi!

Ku ɗanɗani siriri mai sheki na Yua Mikami tare da yalwar ruwan shafa!Muddy Lotion Adhesion Nurbit Slutty Sabis Mai Kyau Mai Kyau 3 Kayayyaki! "Ya fi dacewa fiye da yadda aka saba, ko ba haka ba?" Har zuwa lita 200 na girgije, haske, da gamsai.Duk 6 kusurwa ƙusa cikakken hanya.Zamewa da hankali da hankali Bing!Zan Nui Har Sai Juice Kintama Ya bushe!Yua zai narke tare... matsananci sabis na jima'i Nurshiko Special. ------------------------------------------------- ------------------ [50% kashe siyarwa kashi 2] ya ƙare.Ga abokan cinikin da suka cika sharuddan samun bidiyon kari, za a ƙara bidiyon kari ta atomatik zuwa samfurin da aka saya (bidiyo) a kusa da Oktoba 10 (Jumma'a).Kwanan wata da lokacin ƙari na iya canzawa, kuma ba za a yi hulɗa da mutum ɗaya ba a lokacin ƙarawa. * Danna nan don cikakkun bayanai kamar bayanin gata ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------

"Na haƙura da shi har tsawon wata guda, don haka don Allah a bar ni da yawa..." Yua Mikami, gunkin ƙasa, an hana shi yin jima'i da al'aura? !Takardar kauracewa wata daya na takaici da sha'awar zakara!A karon farko a rayuwata, na kawar da dalilin 'kara shigar da kara' ''Don Allah! Ina so.Ba za a iya jurewa ba kwatsam Trance Babban fashewa Acme!

Ina so in riƙe ku sau ɗaya kafin in mutu!Aiki No. 1 a duka shahara da iyawa!Jikin Jima'i mai ban al'ajabi na Yua Mikami Babban Maniyyi 8 Na Musamman A Jere!Plump da m nobs, curvaceous masu lankwasa na m constrictions, m mutum harsashi kwatangwalo ... Mafi kyawun jima'i da dandana kowane kusurwa na cikakken zinariya rabo JIKIN cewa shi ne allahntaka! "Shin har yanzu bai yi sanyi ba?" Zuwa ƙarshen maniyyi tare da mafi kyawun jiki har ya bushe!Rushe cikin mafarkin mafarkin da ya wuce yanayin sage!

"Manage, lasa nawa kuma" Ma'aikaciyar mata wacce koyaushe tana yiwa zakara na miji murmushi.Manya ba su sani ba, dabbobinmu masu biyayya.Koyaushe ana samun wartsakewa tare da ɓacin rai na manajan da tausa. "Idan kowa ya yi iyakar kokarinsa tare da goyon baya na..." Cikakkiyar jima'i na biyayya da ke yarda da duk wani sha'awar samartaka.Cikakken rikodin sansanin horar da gumi na tsakiyar rani na dare 2 da kwanaki 3 wanda ya cinye jiki mai ƙima.

Dispatch refre, kulob na raba gado, kayan ado na maza, kantin yawon shakatawa, matching app ... Rahoton harin Yua Mikami game da jita-jita na kwastan a bayan fage! "Kuna da baya?" Aikin farko na Yua Mikami, wanda ya kasance gunki tun yana ɗan shekara 16, shine ainihin kwastan na baya? !!Sumba mai zurfi da wadata mai zurfi, kusanci tare da gumaka, sabis na abokin ciniki, sa ido na batsa na duk labarin ci gaban mafarki!Me za ku yi idan yarinyar da ke gabanku Yua Mikami ce?Daftarin shigar da jiki kowane mutum wanda ke sa burin ku ya zama gaskiya!

Hana dangantaka da kawarta ta kuruciya...Ban iya jurewa jikina mai tarin yawa a gabana... "Zan dawo anjima... Zan yi fushi idan na gane..." A kan gadon da babu ita, na sake cinye jikina na tsawon kwanaki biyu.Da safe da rana da dare, na kwana da gunki a can gefen TV wanda nake so a kowane lokaci, kuma na sake yin barci ... Yua Mikami [mai arziki 7 jima'i] haramtacciyar sha'awa wasan kwaikwayo 210 minutes special.

"Ku ~ ssai karkatar da ruwan zakara... Za ka iya fitar da yawa..." Tausasawa sabis na ƙazanta kalmomi, lalata da jaraba kalmomi, roƙe-roƙe da datti kalmomi, umarni da kazanta kalmomi kallo daga sama ...Dirty Talk Nuki Special Wato Slutty Da Squid!Fuska a sanyaye ta daka mata tsawa, tana da kyawun fuska da kalamai na batsa!Ji da zakara na hankali Bing!Tilastawa, rada, lasa, tsotsa, jiki da tunani gaba daya sun shayar da…

Yua Mikami Eros Farkawa [Babin Ƙarshe] A ƙarshe, zuwa mafi zurfin jin daɗin da ba a taɓa kaiwa ba ... Bayyana mafi kyawun fuska!Piston mafi bin diddigi!Matsakaicin kusancin jima'i a baya!Zuwa duniyar da ba a sani ba na baya da ba a bincika ba tare da jin daɗi mafi girma har abada ... Piston mai sauri wanda ke shiga mara iyaka ko da ta tafi!Mummunan inzali na jima'i wanda ke nuna fuskar Trottro a rufe da ruwan squirrel.Hankali 200%!M Iyaka Mai Canjawa Climax FUCK Wanda Ke Fitar da Juice Daga Ramin! ------------------------------------------------- ------------------ [Kamfen soyayya na AV 30% KASHE 8th bonus akwai] ya ƙare.Ga abokan cinikin da suka cika sharuddan samun bidiyon kari, za a ƙara bidiyon kari ta atomatik zuwa samfurin da aka saya (bidiyo) a kusa da Maris 2023, 3 (Jumma'a).Kwanan wata da lokacin ƙari na iya canzawa, kuma ba za a yi hulɗa da mutum ɗaya ba a lokacin ƙarawa. * Danna nan don cikakkun bayanai kamar bayanin gata ----------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------

Yua Mikami tana lalata da maza ba tare da nuna bambanci ba tare da roƙonta na jima'i! "Shin kina da cikakkiyar tsakuwa? Kai mai karkata ne..." Fyade na musamman na yaudara inda manyan nonuwa suka kai maka hari a cikin yanayin da ba za ka iya yin sauti ba!An kawo shi zuwa bayan gida, matsanancin fallasa, gwaji mai ban tsoro a fili, kasuwancin matashin kai…. Wani mutum yana wasa da shi a cikin mummunan yanayi!Ina cikin estrus da kamshin namiji, kuma zan ci kazanta na datti, kuma zan yi farin ciki da kwallana har sai ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya bushe!Maimaita Fyade Yana Harin Wani Mutum Mai Karfin Maniyyi 3 Production! "Wannan na iya zama mafarki..."

Sakin farko na babban tsafi mai banmamaki Yua Mikami wanda ya zarce jarumar AV tare da jimlar mabiya SNS sama da miliyan 1000!Babu rubutun!Babu manaja!Babu kayan shafa gashi ko ma'aikata!Bugu da ƙari, an cire haramcin ko da ba tare da kayan shafa ba!Kwanan kwana biyu, kwana ɗaya tare da mu biyu kawai.Wani babban bidiyo mai ban sha'awa wanda ke fallasa duk abin da kuke so tare da kashe kayan shafa gaba daya.Jima'i ba tare da rubutun ba, saboda kawai mu biyu ne.Wannan shine ainihin jima'i na Yua Mikami.

Matsakaicin iyakar abin da ya wuce Mikami Yua's m libido limiter! ! "Babu mai kyau! Ikuikuuuu ...!" Ruwan jin dadi wanda baya tsayawa! !Bikunggakun yana zazzagewa a hankali!Ayuba!Na suma cikin radadi don girman jiki ya yi tsalle! Na 1 tsafi na lalata da batsa na gaskiya siffa... Karya iyaka... "Ba zan iya ba kuma ... Yana jin daɗi da yawa don karya jikina ..." Ƙunƙarar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan da ba a taɓa gani ba & farkawa ta gaske!Mafi kyawun gwaninta wanda ke ba da garantin mafi girma da matsakaicin gaggawa kwatsam! "JIMA'I, mafi kyau...". ------------------------------------------------- ------------------ [Yaƙin neman zaɓe na AV 30% KASHE 5th bonus akwai] ya ƙare.Ga abokan cinikin da suka cika sharuddan samun bidiyon kari, za a ƙara bidiyon kari ta atomatik zuwa samfurin da aka saya (bidiyo) a kusa da Maris 2023, 3 (Jumma'a).Kwanan wata da lokacin ƙari na iya canzawa, kuma ba za a yi hulɗa da mutum ɗaya ba a lokacin ƙarawa. * Danna nan don cikakkun bayanai kamar bayanin gata ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------